{"id":4172,"date":"2018-03-29T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-03-28T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/well-tax.com\/?p=4172"},"modified":"2023-09-25T18:56:49","modified_gmt":"2023-09-25T17:56:49","slug":"il-reste-un-an-avant-le-brexit-le-premier-budget-de-leconomie-britannique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/well-tax.com\/fr\/there-is-one-year-left-until-brexit-the-first-budget-for-the-british-economy\/","title":{"rendered":"Il reste un an avant le Brexit, le premier budget de l'\u00e9conomie britannique"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Un an apr\u00e8s que Theresa May a invoqu\u00e9 l'article 50 des trait\u00e9s, le compte \u00e0 rebours de la sortie de la Grande-Bretagne de l'Union europ\u00e9enne commence.<\/p>\n<p>La p\u00e9riode de transaction durerait jusqu'\u00e0 la fin de 2020, selon les accords avec Bruxelles, mais la date symbolique reste le 29 mars 2019. L'enjeu de la situation est le suivant.<\/p>\n<p><em>Economie r\u00e9elle<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Les partisans du Brexit mettent l'accent sur la capacit\u00e9 de l'\u00e9conomie britannique \u00e0 avoir encaiss\u00e9 le coup, du moins les hypoth\u00e8ses de r\u00e9cession soudaine qui \u00e9taient attendues ne se sont pas concr\u00e9tis\u00e9es. L'affaiblissement de la livre a p\u00e9nalis\u00e9 les consommateurs, mais il a dop\u00e9 les exportations, qui ont augment\u00e9 de 6% l'an dernier.<\/p>\n<p>Les partisans de l'UE affirment toutefois que l'\u00e9conomie britannique est pass\u00e9e du statut d'\u00e9conomie la plus dynamique d'Europe \u00e0 celui de lanterne rouge du G-7. La croissance annuelle du PIB, qui \u00e9tait de 2,3% en 2015, a ralenti \u00e0 1,7% en 2017 et les pr\u00e9visions sont de +1,5% pour l'ann\u00e9e en cours.<\/p>\n<p>Selon Steven Andrews, gestionnaire de fonds multi-actifs chez M&amp;G Investments, \"il n'y a pas de Brexit positif, seulement un Brexit moins pire parce qu'il g\u00e9n\u00e8re de l'incertitude\". Les accords commerciaux que la Grande-Bretagne parviendra \u00e0 stipuler seront fondamentaux pour les d\u00e9cisions d'investissement\".<\/p>\n<p><em>Politique mon\u00e9taire<\/em><\/p>\n<p>La Banque d'Angleterre a relev\u00e9 ses taux \u00e0 0,5% en novembre 2017 et a laiss\u00e9 entrevoir de nouvelles hausses ce mois-ci ; l'inflation, bien qu'en baisse, reste bien sup\u00e9rieure au taux pr\u00e9vu de 2%.<\/p>\n<p>Wolfgang Bauer, gestionnaire du fonds Retail Fixed Interest chez M&amp;G Investments, explique : \"En cas de bon Brexit, la Grande-Bretagne participera pleinement \u00e0 la reprise \u00e9conomique mondiale synchronis\u00e9e. Dans le cas d'un mauvais Brexit, la BoE pourrait d\u00e9fendre la livre. Dans les deux cas, il y a de bonnes raisons de relever les taux.\"<\/p>\n<p><em>La ville<\/em><\/p>\n<p>L'exode des banques et des banquiers de la City n'a pas eu lieu, mais le transfert de personnel n'a concern\u00e9 que 5 000 personnes sur les 75 000 estim\u00e9es par la Banque d'Angleterre.<\/p>\n<p>En publiant les lignes directrices sur l'avenir des services financiers, la Banque d'Angleterre a lanc\u00e9 un message rassurant : pendant la p\u00e9riode de transition, les choses se d\u00e9rouleront \"comme d'habitude\" et m\u00eame apr\u00e8s 2020, une coop\u00e9ration tr\u00e8s \u00e9troite entre Londres et Bruxelles sera maintenue en la mati\u00e8re.<\/p>\n<p>Le fait est que la ville continuera \u00e0 \u00eatre une ville d'importance plus internationale qu'europ\u00e9enne, si l'on en croit les r\u00e9cents investissements immobiliers chinois.<\/p>\n<p>Article de \"Il Sole 24 ore\" (en anglais)<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One year after Theresa May invoked Article 50 of the Treaties, the countdown to Great Britain&#8217;s exit from the European Union begins. The transaction period would last until the end of 2020, according to the agreements with Brussels, but the symbolic date remains 29 March 2019. The point of the situation is this. Real economy [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4172","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-brexit-updates"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>There is one year left until Brexit, the first budget for the British economy - WellTax<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/well-tax.com\/fr\/il-reste-un-an-avant-le-brexit-le-premier-budget-de-leconomie-britannique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"There is one year left until Brexit, the first budget for the British economy - WellTax\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"One year after Theresa May invoked Article 50 of the Treaties, the countdown to Great Britain&#8217;s exit from the European Union begins. The transaction period would last until the end of 2020, according to the agreements with Brussels, but the symbolic date remains 29 March 2019. The point of the situation is this. Real economy [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/well-tax.com\/fr\/il-reste-un-an-avant-le-brexit-le-premier-budget-de-leconomie-britannique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"WellTax\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/welltaxlimited\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-03-28T23:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-09-25T17:56:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/well-tax.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/preview.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"675\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Marcello Silvestri\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Marcello Silvestri\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/well-tax.com\\\/there-is-one-year-left-until-brexit-the-first-budget-for-the-british-economy\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/well-tax.com\\\/there-is-one-year-left-until-brexit-the-first-budget-for-the-british-economy\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Marcello Silvestri\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/well-tax.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/bd034ad4413d54a60f75e4aad6ff212b\"},\"headline\":\"There is one year left until Brexit, the first budget for the British economy\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-03-28T23:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-09-25T17:56:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/well-tax.com\\\/there-is-one-year-left-until-brexit-the-first-budget-for-the-british-economy\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":389,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/well-tax.com\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Brexit Updates\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/well-tax.com\\\/there-is-one-year-left-until-brexit-the-first-budget-for-the-british-economy\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/well-tax.com\\\/there-is-one-year-left-until-brexit-the-first-budget-for-the-british-economy\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/well-tax.com\\\/there-is-one-year-left-until-brexit-the-first-budget-for-the-british-economy\\\/\",\"name\":\"There is one year left until Brexit, the first budget for the British economy - 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