{"id":4093,"date":"2022-07-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-07-08T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/well-tax.com\/student-loans-in-the-uk-how-it-works\/"},"modified":"2023-09-25T18:56:44","modified_gmt":"2023-09-25T17:56:44","slug":"prets-etudiants-au-royaume-uni-comment-ca-marche","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/well-tax.com\/fr\/student-loans-in-the-uk-how-it-works\/","title":{"rendered":"Les pr\u00eats \u00e9tudiants au Royaume-Uni : comment \u00e7a marche ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Si vous commencez \u00e0 travailler en tant qu'ind\u00e9pendant, vous \u00eates consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un \"entrepreneur individuel\". Cela signifie que vous \u00eates consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un travailleur ind\u00e9pendant, m\u00eame si vous n'en avez pas encore inform\u00e9 le HMRC.<\/p>\n<p>Les dividendes sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme des revenus lors de l'\u00e9valuation du seuil de remboursement du pr\u00eat \u00e9tudiant. Cela signifie que si le revenu total d\u00e9passe le seuil de remboursement, l'\u00e9tudiant est tenu de rembourser le pr\u00eat \u00e9tudiant.<\/p>\n<p>Cela comprend le remboursement des pr\u00eats pour frais de scolarit\u00e9, des pr\u00eats pour frais d'entretien et des pr\u00eats pour \u00e9tudes sup\u00e9rieures. Les autres pr\u00eats aux \u00e9tudiants, par exemple les bourses et les subventions, ne doivent pas \u00eatre rembours\u00e9s, sauf en cas de trop-per\u00e7u. Le mode de remboursement du pr\u00eat d\u00e9pend de la situation de l'\u00e9tudiant (salari\u00e9 ou ind\u00e9pendant). Le remboursement du pr\u00eat d\u00e9pend du plan de remboursement choisi. Il existe quatre plans (Plan 1, Plan 2, Plan 4, Postgraduate Loan). Il est important de se rappeler que les pr\u00eats \u00e9tudiants doivent \u00eatre rembours\u00e9s m\u00eame si vous quittez les cours pr\u00e9matur\u00e9ment.<\/p>\n<p>Si vous \u00eates un \u00e9tudiant du Plan 1, vous \u00eates un ressortissant anglais ou gallois qui a commenc\u00e9 un cours de premier cycle dans une universit\u00e9 britannique le 1er septembre 2012 ou apr\u00e8s cette date ; un \u00e9tudiant de l'UE qui a commenc\u00e9 un cours de premier cycle ou de troisi\u00e8me cycle en Angleterre ou au Pays de Galles le 1er septembre 2012 ou apr\u00e8s cette date ; ou un \u00e9tudiant d'Irlande du Nord (n'importe o\u00f9 au Royaume-Uni pour eux) ou de l'UE qui s'est inscrit \u00e0 un cours de premier cycle ou de troisi\u00e8me cycle en Irlande du Nord le 1er septembre 1998 ou apr\u00e8s cette date.<\/p>\n<p>Le Plan 2 s'adresse aux \u00e9tudiants anglais ou gallois qui ont commenc\u00e9 un cours de premier cycle le 1er septembre 2012 ou apr\u00e8s cette date dans tout le Royaume-Uni, ou aux \u00e9tudiants de l'UE qui ont commenc\u00e9 un cours de premier cycle en Angleterre ou au Pays de Galles le 1er septembre 2012 ou apr\u00e8s cette date. Un \u00e9tudiant fait partie du Plan 2 s'il a obtenu un Advanced Learner Loan \u00e0 partir du 1er ao\u00fbt 2013 ou un Higher Education Short Course Loan \u00e0 partir du 1er septembre 2022.<\/p>\n<p>Un \u00e9tudiant fait partie du Plan 4 s'il est un \u00e9tudiant \u00e9cossais inscrit \u00e0 un cours de premier ou de troisi\u00e8me cycle n'importe o\u00f9 au Royaume-Uni le 1er septembre 1998 ou apr\u00e8s cette date, ou un \u00e9tudiant de l'UE qui a commenc\u00e9 un cours de premier ou de troisi\u00e8me cycle dans une universit\u00e9 \u00e9cossaise apr\u00e8s le 1er septembre 1998.<\/p>\n<p>Un \u00e9tudiant est \u00e9ligible au Postgraduate Loan s'il est originaire d'Angleterre ou du Pays de Galles et a contract\u00e9 un Postgraduate Master's Loan \u00e0 partir du 1er ao\u00fbt 2016, un Postgraduate Doctoral Loan \u00e0 partir du 1er ao\u00fbt 2018 ou un \u00e9tudiant de l'Union europ\u00e9enne qui a commenc\u00e9 un cours de troisi\u00e8me cycle \u00e0 partir du 1er ao\u00fbt 2016.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Votre pr\u00eat \u00e9tudiant ne sera rembours\u00e9 que si les revenus de l'\u00e9tudiant d\u00e9passent le seuil fix\u00e9 dans le plan de remboursement. Il est important de mentionner que les seuils changent le 6 avril de chaque ann\u00e9e. La date la plus proche pour commencer \u00e0 rembourser le pr\u00eat est le mois d'avril suivant la fin de la formation ou le mois d'avril 4 ans apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9but de la formation si celle-ci dure plus de 4 ans, par exemple si vous \u00e9tudiez \u00e0 temps partiel ou si vous poursuivez un doctorat de troisi\u00e8me cycle.<\/p>\n<p>Le remboursement s'arr\u00eate automatiquement si vous cessez de travailler et que vos revenus tombent en dessous du seuil.<\/p>\n<p>Domenico Santomasi<\/p>\n<p>Photo par\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@napr0tiv?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Vasily Koloda<\/a>\u00a0sur\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/s\/photos\/student?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Unsplash<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you start working as a freelancer, you are classified as a &#8216;Sole Trader&#8217;. This means that you are classified as self-employed, even if you have not yet notified HMRC. Dividends are counted as income when assessing the student loan repayment threshold. This means that if the total income exceeds the repayment threshold, the student [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4093","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Student loans in the UK: how it works - WellTax<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/well-tax.com\/fr\/prets-etudiants-au-royaume-uni-comment-ca-marche\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Student loans in the UK: how it works - WellTax\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"If you start working as a freelancer, you are classified as a &#8216;Sole Trader&#8217;. 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