{"id":4077,"date":"2022-03-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-21T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/well-tax.com\/tax-implications-on-transactions-in-land\/"},"modified":"2023-09-25T18:56:45","modified_gmt":"2023-09-25T17:56:45","slug":"implications-fiscales-sur-les-transactions-foncieres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/well-tax.com\/fr\/tax-implications-on-transactions-in-land\/","title":{"rendered":"Implications fiscales sur les transactions fonci\u00e8res"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La r\u00e8gle g\u00e9n\u00e9rale pour les terrains vendus \u00e0 titre on\u00e9reux est que la plus-value de cession est soumise \u00e0 l'imp\u00f4t sur les plus-values (CGT). Cette r\u00e8gle s'applique ind\u00e9pendamment du fait que la contrepartie soit en esp\u00e8ces ou non, qu'elle soit incertaine et qu'elle soit re\u00e7ue dans le futur.<\/p>\n<p>Pour que le bien soit consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme une immobilisation, il doit \u00eatre acquis \u00e0 des fins d'investissement et toute augmentation de valeur, due \u00e0 une r\u00e9\u00e9valuation du march\u00e9 ou \u00e0 des travaux d'am\u00e9lioration, ne doit pas constituer une transaction.<\/p>\n<p>Lorsque la transaction est heureusement consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme une op\u00e9ration commerciale, il existe des dispositions anti-\u00e9vasion qui consid\u00e8rent le montant de toute plus-value per\u00e7ue au cours de l'ann\u00e9e fiscale comme un revenu commercial et non comme une plus-value. Ce r\u00e9gime ne s'applique qu'aux fins de l'imp\u00f4t sur le revenu et, par cons\u00e9quent, aucune NIC de classe 2 ou de classe 4 n'est due.<\/p>\n<p>L'une des conditions d'application de ces dispositions est que le terrain soit acquis et\/ou mis en valeur dans le but principal de r\u00e9aliser une plus-value en c\u00e9dant tout ou partie du terrain.<\/p>\n<p>La l\u00e9gislation a \u00e9t\u00e9 mise en \u0153uvre pour mettre en \u00e9vidence la structure artificielle d'un commerce de terres\/de d\u00e9veloppement de terres et pour garantir que l'imposition des promoteurs immobiliers, directement, et\/ou des propri\u00e9taires indirectement, soit \u00e9quitable.<\/p>\n<p>C'est le cas, par exemple, lorsqu'un agriculteur vend des terres \u00e0 un promoteur et qu'il re\u00e7oit en contrepartie un pourcentage du b\u00e9n\u00e9fice de l'ali\u00e9nation future par le promoteur. Bien que l'agriculteur ne soit pas directement impliqu\u00e9 dans des activit\u00e9s de mise en valeur, le b\u00e9n\u00e9fice sur la cession ult\u00e9rieure remplit la condition de la disposition ci-dessus.<\/p>\n<p>L'agriculteur serait d'abord assujetti \u00e0 l'imp\u00f4t sur le capital lors de la cession des terres pour leur valeur marchande \u00e0 la date de leur transfert au promoteur, puis \u00e0 l'imp\u00f4t sur le revenu sur le b\u00e9n\u00e9fice suppl\u00e9mentaire r\u00e9sultant de la seconde cession (calcul\u00e9 comme la diff\u00e9rence entre le b\u00e9n\u00e9fice total et la plus-value initiale).<\/p>\n<p>La l\u00e9gislation s'applique \u00e9galement lorsque le propri\u00e9taire vend des actions d'une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 qui d\u00e9tient le terrain et que la plus-value r\u00e9alis\u00e9e lors de la cession repr\u00e9sente plus de 50% de la valeur du terrain.<\/p>\n<p>Matteo Zaccagni<\/p>\n<p>Photo par <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@jontyson?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Jon Tyson<\/a> sur <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/s\/photos\/capital-gain-tax?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Unsplash<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The general rule for land sold for consideration is that the gain on disposal would be subject to capital gains tax (CGT). This is regardless of whether the consideration is in cash or not and whether the consideration is unascertainable and received in the future. For the property to be classified as a capital asset, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4077","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-taxation"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Tax implications on transactions in land - WellTax<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/well-tax.com\/fr\/implications-fiscales-sur-les-transactions-foncieres\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tax implications on transactions in land - WellTax\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The general rule for land sold for consideration is that the gain on disposal would be subject to capital gains tax (CGT). 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