{"id":4165,"date":"2018-01-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-01-09T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/well-tax.com\/?p=4165"},"modified":"2023-09-25T18:56:50","modified_gmt":"2023-09-25T17:56:50","slug":"el-agujero-del-brexit-en-el-presupuesto-de-la-ue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/well-tax.com\/es\/the-brexit-hole-in-the-eu-budget\/","title":{"rendered":"El agujero del Brexit en el presupuesto de la UE"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ayer comenzaron las largas negociaciones con vistas al pr\u00f3ximo presupuesto comunitario 2021-2027. Debido tambi\u00e9n a la salida del Reino Unido de la Uni\u00f3n, la situaci\u00f3n sigue siendo delicada. El Presidente de la Comisi\u00f3n Europea, Jean-Claude Juncker, aprovech\u00f3 una conferencia aqu\u00ed en Bruselas para esbozar los principios de la pr\u00f3xima propuesta comunitaria: entre otras cosas, dijo, se modernizar\u00e1n las pol\u00edticas en favor de la cohesi\u00f3n y la agricultura, pero no se reducir\u00e1n \"m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de toda medida\".<\/p>\n<p>Los Veintisiete deber\u00e1n cuadrar el c\u00edrculo en los pr\u00f3ximos meses. Por un lado, tendr\u00e1n que lidiar con la salida de Gran Breta\u00f1a, prevista para marzo de 2019 (una p\u00e9rdida de aportaciones por valor de 12.000-13.000 millones de euros); por otro, querr\u00e1n revisar las prioridades financieras de la Uni\u00f3n, como explic\u00f3 el propio Juncker. Son muchas cuestiones, porque la negociaci\u00f3n pondr\u00e1 de manifiesto las diferentes posiciones nacionales sobre el futuro de la integraci\u00f3n europea.<\/p>\n<p>\"El presupuesto no es un ejercicio contable. Al contrario que en el pasado, nuestra tarea debe consistir en decidir primero nuestros objetivos y despu\u00e9s el importe de las partidas presupuestarias -dijo el Presidente de la Comisi\u00f3n-. La globalizaci\u00f3n nos obliga a afrontar nuevos retos, diferentes de los dominantes en 2014\u2033, cuando entr\u00f3 en vigor el presupuesto actual. A continuaci\u00f3n, el ex primer ministro luxemburgu\u00e9s mencion\u00f3 la seguridad, la defensa, la inmigraci\u00f3n, el cambio clim\u00e1tico y el empleo.<\/p>\n<p>El presupuesto actual ronda el bill\u00f3n de euros. Refiri\u00e9ndose a las dos partidas m\u00e1s costosas, agricultura y cohesi\u00f3n, el Presidente Juncker precis\u00f3 que es urgente \"simplificar, modernizar, flexibilizar el gasto\", pero \"reducirlas excesivamente no es una elecci\u00f3n que har\u00eda yo mismo\". Insisti\u00f3 en la necesidad de \"seguir reduciendo las disparidades entre las regiones europeas\" y de garantizar la \"autarqu\u00eda alimentaria\" de la Uni\u00f3n, incluso en un futuro marcado por el cambio clim\u00e1tico. <\/p>El objetivo es encontrar un acuerdo (por unanimidad) en el Consejo Europeo de mayo-junio de 2019, justo despu\u00e9s del Brexit, previsto para marzo. \"Ya hemos acumulado mucho retraso\", advirti\u00f3 el presidente del Ejecutivo de la UE, se\u00f1alando que la pr\u00f3xima negociaci\u00f3n debe permitir a Europa \"mostrar a asi\u00e1ticos y americanos que la Uni\u00f3n es capaz de responder a los retos del futuro\", quiz\u00e1 tambi\u00e9n aumentando ligeramente el tama\u00f1o del presupuesto (hoy equivalente a unos 1% del PIB europeo).<\/p>\n<p>En este sentido, el comisario de Presupuesto, G\u00fcnther Oettinger, ha confirmado que Bruselas propondr\u00e1 compensar la falta de contribuci\u00f3n brit\u00e1nica mitad con recortes del gasto y mitad con un aumento de los recursos propios (IVA y derechos de aduana). Un grupo de trabajo dirigido por el ex Primer Ministro italiano Mario Monti ha propuesto nuevas fuentes de ingresos. A diferencia de su presidente, Oettinger habl\u00f3 expl\u00edcitamente de \"recortes impresionantes\" en algunos programas.<\/p>\n<p>Tambi\u00e9n presente en la conferencia de ayer, en la que participaron representantes de 33 pa\u00edses, dado el inter\u00e9s que suscita el futuro presupuesto comunitario, el ministro de Econom\u00eda, Pier Carlo Padoan, explic\u00f3 que el objetivo de Italia es preservar los puestos dedicados a la cohesi\u00f3n y la agricultura, al tiempo que se financian los bienes p\u00fablicos europeos: \"El hecho de que Italia pague la inmigraci\u00f3n de todos no s\u00f3lo en t\u00e9rminos financieros, sino tambi\u00e9n en esfuerzo pol\u00edtico, no puede seguir as\u00ed\".<\/p>La salida del presidente Juncker en materia de gasto agr\u00edcola tranquilizar\u00e1 a Francia, gran beneficiaria. Menos a Alemania. En la misma conferencia, el ministro alem\u00e1n de Asuntos Exteriores, Sigmar Gabriel, se\u00f1al\u00f3 c\u00f3mo los gastos en agricultura y cohesi\u00f3n son \"elevados\" (equivalen a 73% del presupuesto 2014-2020). Al mismo tiempo, el pol\u00edtico admiti\u00f3 que Berl\u00edn no es tanto un pagador neto, el Zahlmeister de la Uni\u00f3n como a los alemanes les gusta describir a Alemania, como \"un beneficiario neto del presupuesto europeo\".<\/p>\n<p>Art\u00edculo de \"Il Sole 24 ore\"<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The long negotiations in view of the next community budget 2021-2027 began yesterday. Also due to the United Kingdom&#8217;s exit from the Union, the situation remains delicate. The President of the European Commission Jean-Claude Juncker took advantage of a conference here in Brussels to outline the principles of the next community proposal: among other things, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-brexit-updates"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Brexit hole in the EU budget - WellTax<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/well-tax.com\/es\/el-agujero-del-brexit-en-el-presupuesto-de-la-ue\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Brexit hole in the EU budget - WellTax\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The long negotiations in view of the next community budget 2021-2027 began yesterday. Also due to the United Kingdom&#8217;s exit from the Union, the situation remains delicate. 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