{"id":4163,"date":"2017-11-22T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-11-22T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/well-tax.com\/?p=4163"},"modified":"2023-09-25T18:56:50","modified_gmt":"2023-09-25T17:56:50","slug":"impuestos-en-el-mundo-en-italia-suponen-el-48-de-los-beneficios","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/well-tax.com\/es\/taxes-in-the-world-in-italy-they-account-for-48-of-profits\/","title":{"rendered":"Impuestos en el mundo: en Italia suponen 48% de los beneficios"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Desde hace tres a\u00f1os el peso de los impuestos y contribuciones sobre los beneficios comerciales de las empresas en Italia ha ido disminuyendo, pero como se suele decir en estos casos el camino hacia la plena competitividad fiscal frente al resto del mundo y de Europa es a\u00fan muy largo. La instant\u00e1nea de lo opresivo que es el sistema fiscal para los empresarios locales procede del habitual informe \"Paying Taxes\" del Banco Mundial y Pwc. El m\u00e1ximo resumen del trabajo de investigaci\u00f3n es decir que la presi\u00f3n fiscal global para las empresas, resumida como Total Tax &amp; Contribution Rate en Italia es de 48% de los beneficios comerciales, lo que supone una mejora de 14 puntos porcentuales respecto a 2015.<\/p>\n<p>El \u00edndice resume la carga fiscal y contributiva de las empresas (no s\u00f3lo la presi\u00f3n fiscal) y dice que la posici\u00f3n global atribuida a Italia es la 112, de 190 econom\u00edas analizadas. Italia sigue en peor posici\u00f3n que la media mundial (Ttcr a 40,5%), donde sin embargo el peso crece 0,1%, y que la media europea (39,6%). En general, la opini\u00f3n del informe es positiva . Hasta 52 econom\u00edas han registrado un aumento del TTCR, mientras que s\u00f3lo 32 lo han visto disminuir y entre ellas se encuentra Italia que \"demuestra ser un pa\u00eds competitivo en comparaci\u00f3n con econom\u00edas avanzadas comparables (Alemania, Suecia, B\u00e9lgica, Francia) que han registrado un Ttcr m\u00e1s elevado\". Luego hay un factor metodol\u00f3gico que podr\u00eda cambiar las cartas sobre la mesa: seg\u00fan el Banco Mundial, la provisi\u00f3n de indemnizaciones por despido obligatorias se considera una contribuci\u00f3n que pesa en el indicador. Si se eliminara, el TTCR italiano ser\u00eda 8,6 puntos porcentuales m\u00e1s ligero.<\/p>\n<p>El peso de los impuestos y las contribuciones no es el \u00fanico par\u00e1metro que se tiene en cuenta: de hecho, el informe destaca que la empresa italiana media necesita 238 horas para el cumplimiento de las obligaciones fiscales (fueron 240 en 2015), frente a una cifra global igual a 240 horas. Sin embargo, el n\u00famero de pagos se mantiene constante, igual a 14. Un elemento negativo para Italia se refiere al cumplimiento posterior, que refleja, por ejemplo, el tiempo necesario para solicitar y obtener la devoluci\u00f3n del IVA. En Italia, las empresas dedican 42 horas a esta pr\u00e1ctica, incluido el tiempo dedicado a responder a las solicitudes recibidas durante las inspecciones fiscales de la Administraci\u00f3n Financiera (18,4 horas la media mundial; 7,1 horas la media a escala europea). El tiempo de espera para la devoluci\u00f3n es de 62,6 semanas y abarca un periodo de seis meses (26 semanas) entre la compra de los bienes y la presentaci\u00f3n de la declaraci\u00f3n anual del IVA (en el caso de estudio realizado por el informe la empresa no puede solicitar la devoluci\u00f3n de impuestos trimestralmente). A escala mundial, el plazo estimado es de 27,8 semanas; a escala europea desciende a 16,4 semanas.<\/p>\n<p>Fabrizio Acerbis, socio de PwC TLS, la empresa que se encarga de la secci\u00f3n italiana del informe, afirma en una nota: \"Los datos publicados hoy confirman sin duda una tendencia positiva\". Y se\u00f1ala que hay otras posibles mejoras metodol\u00f3gicas: en el \u00edndice \"no se reflejan, en el caso b\u00e1sico tomado como referencia, ciertas intervenciones legislativas italianas destinadas a reforzar las estructuras productivas y a reducir la carga fiscal global. Un ejemplo es el caso de la superdepreciaci\u00f3n de 140% para la compra de bienes de equipo, el Patent box, los cr\u00e9ditos para investigaci\u00f3n y desarrollo. Por otra parte, hay que decir que algunas medidas que se reflejan (positivamente) en los datos examinados este a\u00f1o no tienen alcance estructural y pueden reabsorberse con impacto en el indicador\". Por \u00faltimo, el experto subraya c\u00f3mo \"la presi\u00f3n fiscal y el coste del cumplimiento no agotan las cuestiones de fiscalidad: la estabilidad de las normas, la certidumbre de la interpretaci\u00f3n, el calendario de los litigios, influyen directamente en la competitividad de cada pa\u00eds\".<\/p>Nota: El pago de impuestos 2018 tiene en cuenta los impuestos, derechos y contribuciones obligatorios a los que est\u00e1 sujeta una empresa mediana en un a\u00f1o determinado, as\u00ed como la carga administrativa de la declaraci\u00f3n y el pago de impuestos, y las obligaciones posteriores. Los impuestos, derechos y contribuciones analizados incluyen los impuestos sobre la renta, las cotizaciones a la seguridad social y los impuestos sobre el empleo pagados por el empleador, los impuestos sobre la propiedad y las transacciones relativas a bienes inmuebles, los impuestos sobre los dividendos, sobre las plusval\u00edas, sobre las transacciones financieras , sobre la recogida de residuos, sobre la circulaci\u00f3n de veh\u00edculos y otras contribuciones menores.<\/p>\n<p>Art\u00edculo de \"La Repubblica<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For three years the weight of taxes and contributions on the commercial profits of companies in Italy has been decreasing, but as they say in these cases the road to full fiscal competitiveness compared to the rest of the world and Europe is still very long. The snapshot of how oppressive the tax system is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4163","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-taxation"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Taxes in the world: in Italy they account for 48% of profits - WellTax<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/well-tax.com\/es\/impuestos-en-el-mundo-en-italia-suponen-el-48-de-los-beneficios\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Taxes in the world: in Italy they account for 48% of profits - WellTax\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"For three years the weight of taxes and contributions on the commercial profits of companies in Italy has been decreasing, but as they say in these cases the road to full fiscal competitiveness compared to the rest of the world and Europe is still very long. 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