{"id":4105,"date":"2023-02-22T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-02-22T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/well-tax.com\/investments-in-venture-capital-schemes\/"},"modified":"2023-09-25T18:56:44","modified_gmt":"2023-09-25T17:56:44","slug":"inversiones-en-planes-de-capital-riesgo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/well-tax.com\/es\/investments-in-venture-capital-schemes\/","title":{"rendered":"Inversiones en planes de capital riesgo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Los particulares tienen la opci\u00f3n de invertir su dinero a trav\u00e9s de planes de capital riesgo, dise\u00f1ados para ayudar a las peque\u00f1as y medianas empresas a crecer atrayendo inversiones.<\/p>\n<p>Los reg\u00edmenes EIS (Enterprise Investment Scheme) y SEIS (Seed Enterprise Investment Scheme) son especialmente atractivos, ya que ofrecen desgravaciones fiscales a los particulares que compren y posean nuevas acciones de las empresas subvencionables.<\/p>\n<p>Las acciones deben ser nuevas y ordinarias. No deben ser amortizables ni tener derechos especiales. Los inversores deben pagar \u00edntegramente y en efectivo (no en otros activos) para poder acogerse a la desgravaci\u00f3n del impuesto sobre la renta. No puede utilizar un pr\u00e9stamo para comprar las acciones si s\u00f3lo se aprob\u00f3 para la compra de las acciones.<\/p>\n<p>Tras recibir un certificado de conformidad de la empresa en el que se eval\u00faa el cumplimiento de las condiciones generales del r\u00e9gimen, las inversiones realizadas a trav\u00e9s de estos reg\u00edmenes pueden desgravarse hasta cinco a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s del 31 de diciembre de 2005.<sup>st<\/sup> de enero siguiente al ejercicio fiscal en el que se realiz\u00f3 la inversi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Debe tenerse en cuenta que las acciones deben mantenerse durante al menos tres a\u00f1os y que la empresa debe seguir estando cualificada como EIS-SEIS durante al menos tres a\u00f1os. Si no se cumplen estas condiciones, los inversores tendr\u00e1n que reembolsar a HMRC la desgravaci\u00f3n fiscal recibida.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>DESGRAVACI\u00d3N FISCAL<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>El EIS se dirige a las empresas de tama\u00f1o medio de nueva creaci\u00f3n. Los particulares pueden invertir hasta 1 mill\u00f3n de libras esterlinas por ejercicio fiscal y recibir una deducci\u00f3n fiscal de 30% (impuesto sobre la renta).<\/p>\n<p>El SEIS se dirige a empresas de nueva creaci\u00f3n en sus primeras fases. Los particulares pueden invertir hasta 150.000 libras esterlinas por ejercicio fiscal y recibir una deducci\u00f3n fiscal 50% (impuesto sobre la renta).<\/p>\n<p>Teniendo en cuenta el alto riesgo de invertir en empresas en fase inicial, una eventual p\u00e9rdida derivada de la enajenaci\u00f3n de las acciones adquiridas a trav\u00e9s de fondos EIS y SEIS puede compensarse con el impuesto sobre la renta.<\/p>\n<p>Para las inversiones EIS, en caso de p\u00e9rdida de la totalidad de una inversi\u00f3n inicial de 30.000 \u00a3, la p\u00e9rdida real generada ser\u00e1 de 21.000 \u00a3, teniendo en cuenta la desgravaci\u00f3n fiscal recibida (9.000 \u00a3 correspondientes a 30% de 30.000 \u00a3). La base imponible del a\u00f1o en que se enajen\u00f3 la acci\u00f3n puede reducirse por la p\u00e9rdida de 21.000 \u00a3, lo que supone un ahorro de 4.200 \u00a3 (20% de 21.000 \u00a3) para un contribuyente a tipo b\u00e1sico.<\/p>\n<p>Para las inversiones SEIS, en caso de p\u00e9rdida de la totalidad de una inversi\u00f3n inicial de 30.000 \u00a3, la p\u00e9rdida real generada ser\u00e1 de 15.000 \u00a3, teniendo en cuenta la desgravaci\u00f3n fiscal recibida (50% de 30.000 \u00a3). La renta imponible del a\u00f1o en que se enajen\u00f3 la participaci\u00f3n puede reducirse en la p\u00e9rdida de 15.000 \u00a3, lo que supone un ahorro de 3.000 \u00a3 (20% de 15.000 \u00a3) para un contribuyente con tipo b\u00e1sico.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>ELIMINACI\u00d3N DE RESIDUOS<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Los inversores tienen derecho a una exenci\u00f3n del impuesto sobre las plusval\u00edas de los beneficios derivados de la venta de acciones adquiridas a trav\u00e9s de inversiones EIS y SEIS tras mantenerlas durante al menos tres a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n<p>Esto significa que si una inversi\u00f3n inicial de 30.000 libras da lugar a la venta de las acciones por 50.000 libras, no habr\u00e1 que pagar impuestos por las 20.000 libras de beneficio.<\/p>\n<p>Esta desgravaci\u00f3n s\u00f3lo puede solicitarse si la desgravaci\u00f3n del impuesto sobre la renta ya ha sido solicitada y no ha sido retirada por el HMRC.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>DESGRAVACI\u00d3N POR APLAZAMIENTO\/REINVERSI\u00d3N<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Los inversores pueden diferir la tributaci\u00f3n de las plusval\u00edas obtenidas en la enajenaci\u00f3n de otros activos reinvirtiendo dichas plusval\u00edas en acciones EIS o SEIS a lo largo de la vida de la inversi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Esto significa que si un activo comprado inicialmente por 30.000 libras se vende por 50.000 libras, la plusval\u00eda de 20.000 libras puede reinvertirse en un plan EIS o SEIS para diferir la ganancia.<\/p>\n<p>El aplazamiento se aplicar\u00e1 hasta que se produzca una de las siguientes situaciones:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Se han vendido acciones EIS\/SEIS.<\/li>\n<li>La empresa deja de estar calificada como EIS\/SEIS en los tres a\u00f1os siguientes a la inversi\u00f3n.<\/li>\n<li>El inversor deja de ser residente en el Reino Unido en los tres a\u00f1os siguientes a la inversi\u00f3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>La ganancia diferida pasa a estar sujeta a tributaci\u00f3n cuando vuelve a ser imputada al tipo aplicable.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>DESGRAVACI\u00d3N POR PROPIEDAD EMPRESARIAL<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Las acciones EIS y SEIS pueden acogerse a la desgravaci\u00f3n fiscal por bienes empresariales (Business Property Relief, BPR), lo que significa que las acciones mantenidas durante al menos dos a\u00f1os en el momento del fallecimiento de los inversores pueden legarse a los beneficiarios libres del impuesto de sucesiones.<\/p>\n<p>Maja Tamiazzo<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Individuals have the option to invest their money through venture capital schemes, designed to help small and medium sized companies grow by attracting investments. The EIS (Enterprise Investment Scheme) and SEIS (Seed Enterprise Investment Scheme) are particularly appealing as they offer tax reliefs to individuals who buy and hold new shares of the eligible companies. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4105","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-taxation"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Investments in Venture Capital Schemes - WellTax<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/well-tax.com\/es\/inversiones-en-planes-de-capital-riesgo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Investments in Venture Capital Schemes - WellTax\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Individuals have the option to invest their money through venture capital schemes, designed to help small and medium sized companies grow by attracting investments. 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