{"id":4093,"date":"2022-07-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-07-08T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/well-tax.com\/student-loans-in-the-uk-how-it-works\/"},"modified":"2023-09-25T18:56:44","modified_gmt":"2023-09-25T17:56:44","slug":"prestamos-estudiantiles-en-el-reino-unido-como-funcionan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/well-tax.com\/es\/student-loans-in-the-uk-how-it-works\/","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u00e9stamos para estudiantes en el Reino Unido: c\u00f3mo funcionan"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Si empieza a trabajar como aut\u00f3nomo, se le clasifica como \"empresario individual\". Esto significa que est\u00e1s clasificado como aut\u00f3nomo, aunque a\u00fan no lo hayas notificado a HMRC.<\/p>\n<p>Los dividendos se contabilizan como ingresos a la hora de evaluar el umbral de reembolso del pr\u00e9stamo estudiantil. Esto significa que si los ingresos totales superan el umbral de reembolso, el estudiante est\u00e1 obligado a devolver el pr\u00e9stamo estudiantil.<\/p>\n<p>Esto incluye el reembolso de los pr\u00e9stamos de matr\u00edcula, los pr\u00e9stamos de mantenimiento y los pr\u00e9stamos de posgrado. Otros pr\u00e9stamos estudiantiles, como las becas y los subsidios, no tienen que devolverse a menos que se hayan pagado en exceso. La forma de reembolsar el pr\u00e9stamo depende de si el estudiante trabaja por cuenta ajena o por cuenta propia. El reembolso del pr\u00e9stamo depender\u00e1 del plan de amortizaci\u00f3n elegido. Existen cuatro planes (Plan 1, Plan 2, Plan 4, Pr\u00e9stamo Postgrado). Es importante recordar que los pr\u00e9stamos para estudiantes deben devolverse incluso si se abandona el curso antes de tiempo.<\/p>\n<p>Si eres un estudiante del Plan 1, eres un ciudadano ingl\u00e9s o gal\u00e9s que empez\u00f3 un curso de grado en cualquier universidad del Reino Unido a partir del 1 de septiembre de 2012; un estudiante de la UE que empez\u00f3 un curso de grado o posgrado en Inglaterra o Gales a partir del 1 de septiembre de 2012; o un estudiante norirland\u00e9s (de cualquier lugar del Reino Unido para ellos) o de la UE que se matricul\u00f3 en un curso de grado o posgrado en Irlanda del Norte a partir del 1 de septiembre de 1998.<\/p>\n<p>El Plan 2 es para estudiantes ingleses o galeses que hayan comenzado un curso de grado a partir del 1 de septiembre de 2012 en cualquier lugar del Reino Unido; o un estudiante de la UE que haya comenzado un curso de grado en Inglaterra o Gales a partir del 1 de septiembre de 2012. Un estudiante est\u00e1 en el Plan 2 si obtuvo un Pr\u00e9stamo Avanzado para Estudiantes a partir del 1 de agosto de 2013 o un Pr\u00e9stamo para Cursos Cortos de Educaci\u00f3n Superior a partir del 1 de septiembre de 2022.<\/p>\n<p>Un estudiante se encuentra en el Plan 4 si es un estudiante escoc\u00e9s matriculado en un curso de grado o posgrado en cualquier lugar del Reino Unido a partir del 1 de septiembre de 1998 o un estudiante de la UE que haya iniciado un curso de grado o posgrado en una universidad escocesa despu\u00e9s del 1 de septiembre de 1998.<\/p>\n<p>Un estudiante puede optar al Pr\u00e9stamo de Postgrado si es de Inglaterra o Gales y ha obtenido un Pr\u00e9stamo de Postgrado de M\u00e1ster a partir del 1 de agosto de 2016, un Pr\u00e9stamo de Postgrado de Doctorado a partir del 1 de agosto de 2018 o un estudiante de la UE que haya comenzado un curso de postgrado a partir del 1 de agosto de 2016.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Su pr\u00e9stamo de estudios s\u00f3lo se reembolsar\u00e1 cuando los ingresos del estudiante superen el umbral estipulado en el plan de reembolso. Es importante mencionar que los umbrales cambian el 6 de abril de cada a\u00f1o. La fecha m\u00e1s temprana para empezar a devolver el pr\u00e9stamo es el mes de abril siguiente a la finalizaci\u00f3n del curso o el mes de abril 4 a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s del inicio del curso si \u00e9ste es superior a 4 a\u00f1os, por ejemplo, si estudia a tiempo parcial o realiza un doctorado de posgrado.<\/p>\n<p>El reembolso cesa autom\u00e1ticamente si deja de trabajar y sus ingresos caen por debajo del umbral.<\/p>\n<p>Domenico Santomasi<\/p>\n<p>Foto de\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@napr0tiv?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Vasili Koloda<\/a>\u00a0en\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/s\/photos\/student?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Unsplash<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you start working as a freelancer, you are classified as a &#8216;Sole Trader&#8217;. This means that you are classified as self-employed, even if you have not yet notified HMRC. Dividends are counted as income when assessing the student loan repayment threshold. This means that if the total income exceeds the repayment threshold, the student [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4093","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Student loans in the UK: how it works - WellTax<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/well-tax.com\/es\/prestamos-estudiantiles-en-el-reino-unido-como-funcionan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Student loans in the UK: how it works - WellTax\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"If you start working as a freelancer, you are classified as a &#8216;Sole Trader&#8217;. 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