{"id":4077,"date":"2022-03-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-21T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/well-tax.com\/tax-implications-on-transactions-in-land\/"},"modified":"2023-09-25T18:56:45","modified_gmt":"2023-09-25T17:56:45","slug":"repercusiones-fiscales-de-las-transacciones-inmobiliarias","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/well-tax.com\/es\/tax-implications-on-transactions-in-land\/","title":{"rendered":"Repercusiones fiscales de las transacciones de terrenos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La norma general aplicable a los terrenos vendidos a t\u00edtulo oneroso es que la plusval\u00eda resultante de la enajenaci\u00f3n est\u00e9 sujeta al impuesto sobre plusval\u00edas. Esto es as\u00ed independientemente de si la contraprestaci\u00f3n es en efectivo o no y de si la contraprestaci\u00f3n es incierta y se recibe en el futuro.<\/p>\n<p>Para que la propiedad se clasifique como activo de capital, tendr\u00eda que haber sido adquirida con fines de inversi\u00f3n y, cualquier aumento de valor, debido a una revalorizaci\u00f3n de mercado o por trabajos de mejora, no deber\u00eda constituir un comercio.<\/p>\n<p>Cuando, por suerte, la operaci\u00f3n se considera de naturaleza comercial, existen disposiciones antielusi\u00f3n que consideran el importe de cualquier ganancia percibida en el ejercicio fiscal como renta comercial en lugar de ganancia de capital. El r\u00e9gimen s\u00f3lo se aplica a efectos del impuesto sobre la renta y, por tanto, no hay que pagar el NIC de clase 2 ni de clase 4.<\/p>\n<p>Una de las condiciones para que se apliquen las disposiciones es que el terreno se adquiera y\/o urbanice con el objetivo principal de obtener una ganancia por la enajenaci\u00f3n de la totalidad o parte del terreno.<\/p>\n<p>La legislaci\u00f3n se aplic\u00f3 para sacar a la luz la estructura artificial de un comercio de suelo\/promoci\u00f3n inmobiliaria y garantizar que la fiscalidad de los promotores inmobiliarios, directamente, y\/o de los propietarios, indirectamente, fuera justa.<\/p>\n<p>Un ejemplo es cuando un agricultor vende un terreno a un promotor y recibe como contraprestaci\u00f3n un porcentaje del beneficio de la futura enajenaci\u00f3n por parte del promotor. Aunque el agricultor no participe directamente en ninguna actividad de mejora, el beneficio de la enajenaci\u00f3n posterior cumple la condici\u00f3n de la disposici\u00f3n anterior.<\/p>\n<p>El agricultor estar\u00eda sujeto inicialmente al CGT en la enajenaci\u00f3n del terreno por su valor de mercado en la fecha en que el terreno se transfiri\u00f3 al promotor, y despu\u00e9s estar\u00eda sujeto al impuesto sobre la renta sobre el beneficio adicional de la segunda enajenaci\u00f3n (calculado como la diferencia del beneficio total menos la plusval\u00eda original).<\/p>\n<p>La legislaci\u00f3n tambi\u00e9n se aplicar\u00eda cuando el propietario venda acciones de una empresa que posea el terreno y la ganancia obtenida en la enajenaci\u00f3n suponga m\u00e1s de 50% de valor del terreno.<\/p>\n<p>Matteo Zaccagni<\/p>\n<p>Foto de <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@jontyson?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Jon Tyson<\/a> en <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/s\/photos\/capital-gain-tax?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Unsplash<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The general rule for land sold for consideration is that the gain on disposal would be subject to capital gains tax (CGT). This is regardless of whether the consideration is in cash or not and whether the consideration is unascertainable and received in the future. For the property to be classified as a capital asset, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4077","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-taxation"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Tax implications on transactions in land - WellTax<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/well-tax.com\/es\/repercusiones-fiscales-de-las-transacciones-inmobiliarias\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tax implications on transactions in land - WellTax\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The general rule for land sold for consideration is that the gain on disposal would be subject to capital gains tax (CGT). 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