{"id":4074,"date":"2022-02-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-02-14T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/well-tax.com\/cryptocurrencies-for-business-tax-aspects-to-consider\/"},"modified":"2023-09-25T18:56:45","modified_gmt":"2023-09-25T17:56:45","slug":"criptomonedas-para-empresas-aspectos-fiscales-a-tener-en-cuenta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/well-tax.com\/es\/cryptocurrencies-for-business-tax-aspects-to-consider\/","title":{"rendered":"Criptodivisas para empresas: aspectos fiscales a tener en cuenta"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Desde hace varios a\u00f1os, las criptomonedas se han hecho tan populares que son objeto de debates fiscales en varios Estados soberanos. \u00bfQu\u00e9 son las criptomonedas? Las criptodivisas (o tokens o criptoactivos), son representaciones digitales criptogr\u00e1ficamente seguras de valor o derechos contractuales que pueden ser:<\/p>\n<p>- Transferido;<\/p>\n<p>- Almacenado;<\/p>\n<p>- Intercambiados electr\u00f3nicamente.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Existen varios tipos de criptomonedas, con caracter\u00edsticas diferentes. Los principales son los \"Exchange Tokens\", los \"Utility Tokens\", los \"Security Tokens\" y las \"Stablecoins\". El tratamiento de las criptomonedas difiere seg\u00fan la naturaleza y el uso del token y no seg\u00fan el tipo de token. Las criptodivisas no se reconocen como divisas o monedas, sino como activos reales. Si una empresa compra y vende tokens, tendr\u00e1 que tratarlos como activos sobre los que cargar impuestos en funci\u00f3n del tipo de transacci\u00f3n. Las actividades que deben tenerse en cuenta para las implicaciones fiscales son:<\/p>\n<p>- Intercambio de fichas de compra y venta;<\/p>\n<p>- Intercambio de tokens con otros activos (incluidos otros tipos de criptomonedas);<\/p>\n<p>- Miner\u00eda;<\/p>\n<p>- Intercambio de fichas por otros bienes o servicios.<\/p>\n<p>Las tasas que se cobrar\u00e1n depender\u00e1n de qui\u00e9n intervenga en el negocio y de la actividad. Seg\u00fan el tipo de transacci\u00f3n, puede aplicarse uno de estos impuestos:<\/p>\n<p>- Impuesto sobre plusval\u00edas;<\/p>\n<p>- Impuesto de sociedades (TC);<\/p>\n<p>- Plusval\u00eda en el impuesto de sociedades (CTCG);<\/p>\n<p>- Impuesto sobre la renta (IT);<\/p>\n<p>- Cotizaci\u00f3n a la Seguridad Social (NIC);<\/p>\n<p>- Impuesto de timbre;<\/p>\n<p>- IVA.<\/p>\n<p>La base imponible vendr\u00e1 determinada por los ingresos, los gastos, los beneficios y las plusval\u00edas. Por lo tanto, deber\u00e1n declararse anualmente al HMRC a trav\u00e9s de la declaraci\u00f3n de la renta para empresas o particulares. Los c\u00e1lculos fiscales se convertir\u00e1n a libras esterlinas, pero los tokens de intercambio (es decir, bitcoins) tambi\u00e9n pueden negociarse en una moneda distinta de la libra esterlina y luego convertirse aplicando un tipo de cambio mensual o anual fijado por HMRC. Adem\u00e1s, ser\u00e1 necesario convertir el valor de cualquier beneficio o ganancia en libras esterlinas a la hora de calcular la declaraci\u00f3n de la renta. Una empresa puede optar por operar en otra moneda, por lo que las transacciones con criptodivisas deber\u00e1n convertirse a la moneda funcional. Sin embargo, la declaraci\u00f3n fiscal final debe presentarse en libras esterlinas. En t\u00e9rminos de presentaci\u00f3n de declaraciones de impuestos para empresas y particulares, los beneficios que implican criptodivisas deben calcularse de acuerdo con los PCGA del Reino Unido, a menos que la legislaci\u00f3n requiera o permita una base de c\u00e1lculo diferente.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Domenico Santomasi<\/p>\n<p>Foto de\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@silverhousehd?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Andr\u00e9 Fran\u00e7ois McKenzie<\/a>\u00a0en\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/s\/photos\/bitcoin?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Unsplash<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For several years now, cryptocurrencies have become so popular that they are the subject of tax discussions in several sovereign states. What are cryptocurrencies? Cryptocurrencies (or tokens or crypto assets), are cryptographically secure digital representations of value or contractual rights that can be: &#8211; Transferred; &#8211; Stored; &#8211; Exchanged electronically.\u00a0\u00a0 There are several types of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4074","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-taxation"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Cryptocurrencies for business: tax aspects to consider - WellTax<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/well-tax.com\/es\/criptomonedas-para-empresas-aspectos-fiscales-a-tener-en-cuenta\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cryptocurrencies for business: tax aspects to consider - WellTax\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"For several years now, cryptocurrencies have become so popular that they are the subject of tax discussions in several sovereign states. What are cryptocurrencies? 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