{"id":4056,"date":"2021-07-19T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-07-18T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/well-tax.com\/european-oss-regime\/"},"modified":"2023-09-25T18:56:45","modified_gmt":"2023-09-25T17:56:45","slug":"regimen-europeo-de-oss","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/well-tax.com\/es\/european-oss-regime\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00c9GIMEN EUROPEO DE OSS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A partir del 1 de julio de 2021, se han implementado una serie de cambios en la Directiva 2006\/112\/CE (es decir, la Directiva del IVA), pasando de la MOSS (Mini Ventanilla \u00danica) ya existente, a la OSS (Ventanilla \u00danica) en relaci\u00f3n con las ventas a distancia B2C de bienes y servicios dentro y fuera de la UE, a veces facilitadas por el uso de plataformas electr\u00f3nicas y mercados en l\u00ednea. La raz\u00f3n de estos cambios es facilitar las ventas transfronterizas en l\u00ednea B2C para las empresas de la UE y de fuera de la UE. Para beneficiarse del r\u00e9gimen de OSS, los interesados deber\u00e1n estar registrados en el pa\u00eds de origen, en el caso de las ventas a distancia de bienes a Estados miembros de la UE, el denominado OSS de la Uni\u00f3n. Por otro lado, el r\u00e9gimen de No Uni\u00f3n est\u00e1 abierto a los sujetos pasivos (proveedores) que no est\u00e9n establecidos en la UE y no dispongan de un establecimiento fijo en ella, pero que deban registrarse a efectos del IVA en un Estado miembro en el que est\u00e9n situados los consumidores B2C en la UE. El OSS es un portal electr\u00f3nico que simplifica hasta 95% las obligaciones en materia de IVA de los vendedores en l\u00ednea y las interfaces electr\u00f3nicas de toda la UE, ya que les permite:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Registrar electr\u00f3nicamente el IVA en un \u00fanico Estado miembro para todas las ventas intracomunitarias a distancia de bienes y las prestaciones de servicios de empresa a consumidor;<\/li>\n<li>Declarar e ingresar el IVA devengado por todas las entregas de bienes y prestaciones de servicios en una \u00fanica declaraci\u00f3n electr\u00f3nica trimestral;<\/li>\n<li>Las empresas de la UE deben cooperar con las autoridades fiscales de su propio Estado miembro y en su propia lengua, aunque sus ventas sean transfronterizas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>En otras palabras, para las empresas de la UE, si no se supera el umbral de 10.000 euros netos de IVA, \u00e9ste se paga en el pa\u00eds de origen o destino de los bienes y servicios. Por el contrario, si se supera el umbral de 10.000 euros, el IVA se paga en el pa\u00eds de destino, previo registro a efectos del IVA o inscripci\u00f3n en el r\u00e9gimen especial de OSS. Lamentablemente, las normas anteriores no se aplican a las empresas brit\u00e1nicas, ya que tras el Brexit se han convertido en un tercer pa\u00eds. Las mercanc\u00edas brit\u00e1nicas que lleguen a la UE estar\u00e1n sujetas a la IOSS, que facilitar\u00e1 la importaci\u00f3n de mercanc\u00edas extranjeras en el territorio de la UE. La IOSS permite a los proveedores e interfaces electr\u00f3nicas que venden bienes importados a compradores de la UE recaudar, declarar y pagar el IVA a las autoridades fiscales, en lugar de hacer que el comprador pague el IVA en el momento en que los bienes se importan a la UE, como ocurr\u00eda anteriormente. Los cambios se resumen en el cuadro siguiente:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>OPERADOR NO COMUNITARIO: El sujeto pasivo que no tenga un establecimiento permanente en la UE est\u00e1 obligado a registrarse a efectos del IVA en un Estado miembro.<\/li>\n<li>OPERADOR UE: El sujeto pasivo se identifica en el pa\u00eds en el que est\u00e1 establecido o en el pa\u00eds de destino de los bienes o servicios.<\/li>\n<li>R\u00c9GIMEN IOSS: El sujeto pasivo no comunitario puede utilizar el IOSS identific\u00e1ndose en cualquier pa\u00eds o utilizando un intermediario establecido en la UE.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>El registro del IVA se realiza por v\u00eda electr\u00f3nica y debe presentarse antes del final del mes siguiente al final de cada trimestre. La declaraci\u00f3n debe contener:<\/p>\n<p>- N\u00famero de identificaci\u00f3n;<\/p>\n<p>- El importe de los servicios prestados<\/p>\n<p>- Las tarifas;<\/p>\n<p>- El importe del IVA;<\/p>\n<p>Por \u00faltimo, a la hora de pagar el IVA, el sujeto pasivo lo pagar\u00e1 en la naci\u00f3n de la UE en la que est\u00e9 identificado aplicando el tipo del pa\u00eds de la UE de destino de los bienes.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Para m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n sobre el nuevo r\u00e9gimen europeo de OSS, p\u00f3ngase en contacto con nosotros en\u00a0<a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/wellt\/AppData\/Local\/Microsoft\/Windows\/INetCache\/Content.Outlook\/AXPUY0QT\/info@well-tax.com%C2%A0\">info@well-tax.com\u00a0<\/a>o s\u00edganos en nuestra p\u00e1gina web\u00a0<a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/wellt\/AppData\/Local\/Microsoft\/Windows\/INetCache\/Content.Outlook\/AXPUY0QT\/www.well-tax.com\">www.well-tax.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Autor<\/p>\n<p>Michele Ammirati<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As of July 1, 2021, a series of changes to Directive 2006\/112\/EC (i.e., the VAT Directive) have been implemented, moving from the MOSS (Mini One Stop Shop) already in place, to the OSS (One Stop Shop) regarding the B2C distance sales of goods and services within and outside the EU, sometimes facilitated by the use [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4056","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-brexit-updates"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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