{"id":3933,"date":"2017-11-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-11-23T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/well-tax.com\/zimbabwe-needs-immediate-economic-reforms-warns-imf\/"},"modified":"2023-09-25T18:56:50","modified_gmt":"2023-09-25T17:56:50","slug":"zimbabue-necesita-reformas-economicas-inmediatas-advierte-el-fmi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/well-tax.com\/es\/zimbabwe-needs-immediate-economic-reforms-warns-imf\/","title":{"rendered":"Zimbabue necesita reformas econ\u00f3micas inmediatas, advierte el FMI"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El Fondo Monetario Internacional ha advertido de que Zimbabue debe actuar con rapidez para sacar a su econom\u00eda de un agujero y acceder a la ayuda financiera internacional.<\/p>\n<p>El gasto p\u00fablico y la deuda externa son demasiado elevados y necesita una reforma estructural, declar\u00f3 el jefe de la misi\u00f3n de Zimbabue, Gene Leon, a la agencia de noticias Reuters.<\/p>\n<p>El nuevo dirigente del pa\u00eds, Emmerson Mnangagwa, ha prometido hacer crecer la econom\u00eda y crear \"empleo, empleo y empleo\".<\/p>\n<p>La otrora pr\u00f3spera econom\u00eda se considera ahora un caso perdido regional.<\/p>\n<p>\"La situaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica de Zimbabue sigue siendo muy dif\u00edcil\", declar\u00f3 Leon a Reuters.<\/p>\n<p>Afirm\u00f3 que deber\u00eda controlarse el elevado gasto p\u00fablico y que Zimbabue deber\u00eda hacer frente a la abultada deuda internacional que ha incumplido.<\/p>\n<p>\"Es fundamental actuar de inmediato para reducir el d\u00e9ficit a un nivel sostenible, acelerar las reformas estructurales y reanudar los contactos con la comunidad internacional para acceder a la tan necesaria ayuda financiera\", declar\u00f3 Le\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cinco cosas que la econom\u00eda de Zimbabue necesita urgentemente<\/li>\n<li>Diez cifras que le ayudar\u00e1n a entender lo que est\u00e1 pasando<\/li>\n<li>Mugabe se ha ido, pero \u00bfcambiar\u00e1 Zimbabue?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Robert Mugabe, que dirigi\u00f3 Zimbabue durante 37 a\u00f1os, dimiti\u00f3 a principios de esta semana bajo la presi\u00f3n de los militares y de su propio partido, el Zanu-PF.<\/p>\n<p>Se culpa a sus pol\u00edticas, incluidas las desastrosas reformas agrarias y la impresi\u00f3n de demasiado dinero, del calamitoso estado de la econom\u00eda de Zimbabue.<\/p>\n<p>El jueves, la principal oposici\u00f3n de Zimbabue pidi\u00f3 una reforma pol\u00edtica en profundidad para desmantelar el aparato represivo que sostiene el r\u00e9gimen de Mugabe.<\/p>\n<p>El Movimiento para el Cambio Democr\u00e1tico (MDC) se mostr\u00f3 cautelosamente optimista ante la posibilidad de que una presidencia de Mnangagwa no \"imite y reproduzca el malvado, corrupto, decadente e incompetente r\u00e9gimen de Mugabe\", inform\u00f3 la agencia de noticias AFP.<\/p>\n<p>No est\u00e1 claro si el Zanu-PF gobernar\u00e1 en solitario antes de las elecciones previstas para el a\u00f1o que viene, o si se formar\u00e1 un gobierno de coalici\u00f3n de unidad nacional que incluya a los grupos de la oposici\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Deslizamiento econ\u00f3mico<\/p>\n<p>La econom\u00eda de Zimbabue es la mitad de lo que era a principios del milenio.<\/p>\n<p>Zimbabue no ha tenido una moneda propia desde 2009, cuando el antiguo d\u00f3lar zimbabuense se hundi\u00f3 bajo la hiperinflaci\u00f3n, que se dice que ha alcanzado el 231 millones por ciento, peor incluso que los notorios niveles de Alemania tras la Primera Guerra Mundial.<\/p>\n<p>La escasez de efectivo hace que a menudo se vea a los zimbabuenses haciendo cola en los bancos. Los economistas afirman que Zimbabue necesita una inyecci\u00f3n de liquidez, pero se le ha prohibido obtener pr\u00e9stamos internacionales desde que empez\u00f3 a dejar de pagar su deuda en 1999.<\/p>\n<p>Algunos residentes de la capital del pa\u00eds, Harare, afirman que ya han notado una mejora en su vida cotidiana desde que el ej\u00e9rcito sali\u00f3 a la calle y el Sr. Mugabe se vio obligado a abandonar su cargo.<\/p>\n<p>Una de las ventajas, dicen, es la ausencia de controles policiales en las calles, donde los agentes exig\u00edan sobornos a quienes circulaban por ellas.<\/p>\n<p>\"Antes hab\u00eda muchos controles policiales y el conductor ten\u00eda que pagar $1 o $2 (75 peniques y 1,50 euros)\". Spiwe Azvigumi, de 31 a\u00f1os, desempleada y madre de tres hijos, declar\u00f3 a la AFP.<\/p>\n<p>\"Con la polic\u00eda fuera de las carreteras, la delincuencia ha bajado de verdad: eran muy corruptos y ahora vivimos libres\".<\/p>\n<p>Art\u00edculo de la \"BBC<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zimbabwe must act quickly to dig its economy out of a hole and access international financial aid, the International Monetary Fund has warned. Government spending and foreign debt are too high and it needs structural reform, Zimbabwe mission chief Gene Leon told Reuters news agency. The country&#8217;s incoming leader Emmerson Mnangagwa has pledged to grow [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-monetary-policy-and-currency-trends"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Zimbabwe needs immediate economic reforms, warns IMF - WellTax<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/well-tax.com\/es\/zimbabue-necesita-reformas-economicas-inmediatas-advierte-el-fmi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Zimbabwe needs immediate economic reforms, warns IMF - WellTax\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Zimbabwe must act quickly to dig its economy out of a hole and access international financial aid, the International Monetary Fund has warned. Government spending and foreign debt are too high and it needs structural reform, Zimbabwe mission chief Gene Leon told Reuters news agency. 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